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Drug Rehab Pennsylvania
is here to help people with drug and/or alcohol abuse problems in Pennsylvania. find treatment options. Due to our diverse networking system we can find a treatment option tailored to each individuals specific situation and needs. We are able to provide all phases of recovery included but not limited to, alcohol and/or drug intervention, drug and/or alcohol detox, in-patient treatment, out-patient treatment, short term treatment (30 days or less), long term treatment (90 days or longer).
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We design personalized treatment programs to provide each abuser with the greatest chance of a successful recovery outcome. Our comprehensive networking system works hand in hand with all of the drug treatment centers in Pennsylvania. At Drug Rehab Pennsylvania we know that each individual is unique and are treated as such. Deciding upon a treatment option in Pennsylvania, or anywhere can be a daunting task for any individual or family, we will guide you through each step of a comprehensive treatment plan for you or your loved one. We are determined in our mission, that every drug and/or alcohol abuser in Pennsylvania. that has a desire to change their life will be given a chance to recover from their addiction and we are dedicated to ensuring that they are given the opportunity to do so.
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We realize that each individual in Pennsylvania. is in a different financial situation and we will find treatment options for each individual regardless of their financial situation. No matter what your financial situation everyone will receive the treatment help they are looking for.
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Untitled Document
Marijuana
Dangers
Marijuana has many dangers;
through both immediate effects and damage to health over time.
Marijuana hinders the user's
short-term memory (memory for recent events), and he or she may have trouble
handling complex tasks. With the use of more potent varieties of marijuana,
even simple tasks can be difficult.
Because of the drug's effects
on perceptions and reaction time, users could be involved in auto crashes. Drug
users also may become involved in risky sexual behavior. There is a strong link
between drug use and unsafe sex and the spread of HIV, the virus that causes
AIDS.
Under the influence of marijuana,
students may find it hard to study and learn. Young athletes could find their
performance is off; timing, movements, and coordination are all affected by
THC.
Marijuana affects many skills
required for safe driving: alertness, the ability to concentrate, coordination,
and reaction time. These effects can last up to 24 hours after smoking marijuana.
Marijuana use can make it difficult to judge distances and react to signals
and sounds on the road.
There is data showing that
marijuana can play a role in crashes. When users combine marijuana with alcohol,
as they often do, the hazards of driving can be more severe than with either
drug alone.
A study of patients in a
shock-trauma unit who had been in traffic accidents revealed that 15 percent
of those who had been driving a car or motorcycle had been smoking marijuana,
and another 17 percent had both THC and alcohol in their blood.
In one study conducted in
Memphis, TN, researchers found that, of 150 reckless drivers who were tested
for drugs at the arrest scene, 33 percent tested positive for marijuana, and
12 percent tested positive for both marijuana and cocaine. Data also show that
while smoking marijuana, people show the same lack of coordination on standard
"drunk driver" tests as do people who have had too much to drink.
Smoking any drug is unhealthy.
Marijuana is no exception. The smoke actually contains higher concentrations
of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) than tobacco smoke.
Marijuana smokers generally inhale more smoke for longer depositing more than
4 times as much tar on their lungs as cigarette smokers.
Worse is if you combine
marijuana and tobacco. If you are a heavy smoker of marijuana and tobacco joints
(more than 10 a day) you are significantly increasing your risk of contracting
lung disease. Recent studies show that the greatest pre-cancerous abnormalities
appear in those who smoke the two drugs together.
A common side-effect, usually
for first time or early users, is anxiety, panic, paranoia and feelings of impending
doom. In a recent study, between 10%-15% of people who smoked marijuana reported
"paranoid" or "confused" feelings as a disadvantage of smoking
marijuana. And over 27% reported "anxiety" as a regular or occasional
effect. Around 30% gave "negative experiences" as their reason for
permanently quitting marijuana.
Effects on the Brain
Scientists have learned
a great deal about how THC acts in the brain to produce its many effects. When
someone smokes marijuana, THC rapidly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream,
which carries the chemical to organs throughout the body, including the brain.
In the brain, THC connects
to specific sites called cannabinoid receptors on nerve cells and influences
the activity of those cells. Some brain areas have many cannabinoid receptors;
others have few or none. Many cannabinoid receptors are found in the parts of
the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thought, concentration, sensory and
time perception, and coordinated movement.
The short-term effects of
marijuana use can include problems with memory and learning; distorted perception;
difficulty in thinking and problem solving; loss of coordination; and increased
heart rate. Research findings for long-term marijuana use indicate some changes
in the brain similar to those seen after long-term use of other major drugs
of abuse. For example, cannabinoid (THC or synthetic forms of THC) withdrawal
in chronically exposed animals leads to an increase in the activation of the
stress-response system and changes in the activity of nerve cells containing
dopamine. Dopamine neurons are involved in the regulation of motivation and
reward, and are directly or indirectly affected by all drugs of abuse.
Effects on the Heart
One study has indicated
that a users risk of heart attack more than quadruples in the first hour
after smoking marijuana. The researchers suggest that such an effect might occur
from marijuanas effects on blood pressure and heart rate and reduced oxygen-carrying
capacity of blood.
Effects on the Lungs
A study of 450 individuals
found that people who smoke marijuana frequently but do not smoke tobacco have
more health problems and miss more days of work than nonsmokers. Many of the
extra sick days among the marijuana smokers in the study were for respiratory
illnesses.
Even infrequent use can
cause burning and stinging of the mouth and throat, often accompanied by a heavy
cough. Someone who smokes marijuana regularly may have many of the same respiratory
problems that tobacco smokers do, such as daily cough and phlegm production,
more frequent acute chest illness, a heightened risk of lung infections, and
a greater tendency to obstructed airways.
Cancer of the respiratory
tract and lungs may also be promoted by marijuana smoke. A study comparing 173
cancer patients and 176 healthy individuals produced strong evidence that smoking
marijuana increases the likelihood of developing cancer of the head or neck,
and the more marijuana smoked the greater the increase. A statistical analysis
of the data suggested that marijuana smoking doubled or tripled the risk of
these cancers.
Marijuana use has the potential
to promote cancer of the lungs and other parts of the respiratory tract because
it contains irritants and carcinogens. In fact, marijuana smoke contains 50
to 70 percent more carcinogenic hydrocarbons than does tobacco smoke. It also
produces high levels of an enzyme that converts certain hydrocarbons into their
carcinogenic formlevels that may accelerate the changes that ultimately
produce malignant cells. Marijuana users usually inhale more deeply and hold
their breath longer than tobacco smokers do, which increases the lungs
exposure to carcinogenic smoke. These facts suggest that, puff for puff, smoking
marijuana may increase the risk of cancer more than smoking tobacco.
Other Health Effects
Some of marijuana's adverse
health effects may occur because THC impairs the immune systems ability
to fight off infectious diseases and cancer. In laboratory experiments that
exposed animal and human cells to THC or other marijuana ingredients, the normal
disease-preventing reactions of many of the key types of immune cells were inhibited.
In other studies, mice exposed to THC or related substances were more likely
than unexposed mice to develop bacterial infections and tumors.
Effects of Heavy Marijuana
Use on Learning and Social Behavior
Depression, anxiety, and
personality disturbances are all associated with marijuana use. Research clearly
demonstrates that marijuana use has potential to cause problems in daily life
or make a persons existing problems worse. Because marijuana compromises
the ability to learn and remember information, the more a person uses marijuana
the more he or she is likely to fall behind in accumulating intellectual, job,
or social skills. Moreover, research has shown that marijuanas adverse
impact on memory and learning can last for days or weeks after the acute effects
of the drug wear off.
Students who smoke marijuana
get lower grades and are less likely to graduate from high school, compared
to their non-smoking peers. In one study, researchers compared marijuana-smoking
and non-smoking 12th-graders scores on standardized tests of verbal and
mathematical skills. Although all of the students had scored equally well in
4th grade, the marijuana smokers scores were significantly lower in 12th
grade.
A study of 129 college students
found that, for heavy users of marijuana (those who smoked the drug at least
27 of the preceding 30 days), critical skills related to attention, memory,
and learning were significantly impaired even after they had not used the drug
for at least 24 hours. The heavy marijuana users in the study had more trouble
sustaining and shifting their attention and in registering, organizing, and
using information than did the study participants who had used marijuana no
more than 3 of the previous 30 days. As a result, someone who smokes marijuana
once daily may be functioning at a reduced intellectual level all of the time.
More recently, the same
researchers showed that the ability of a group of long-term heavy marijuana
users to recall words from a list remained impaired for a week after quitting,
but returned to normal within 4 weeks. An implication of this finding is that
some cognitive abilities may be restored in individuals who quit smoking marijuana,
even after long-term heavy use.
Workers who smoke marijuana
are more likely than their coworkers to have problems on the job. Several studies
associate workers' marijuana smoking with increased absences, tardiness, accidents,
workers' compensation claims, and job turnover. A study of municipal workers
found that those who used marijuana on or off the job reported more "withdrawal
behaviors"such as leaving work without permission, daydreaming, spending
work time on personal matters, and shirking tasksthat adversely affect
productivity and morale.
Effects on Pregnancy
Research has shown that
babies born to women who used marijuana during their pregnancies display altered
responses to visual stimuli, increased tremulousness, and a high-pitched cry,
which may indicate problems with neurological development. During infancy and
preschool years, marijuana-exposed children have been observed to have more
behavioral problems and poorer performance on tasks of visual perception, language
comprehension, sustained attention, and memory. In school, these children are
more likely to exhibit deficits in decision-making skills, memory, and the ability
to remain attentive.
Addictive Potential
Long-term marijuana use
can lead to addiction for some people; that is, they use the drug compulsively
even though it often interferes with family, school, work, and recreational
activities. Drug craving and withdrawal symptoms can make it hard for long-term
marijuana smokers to stop using the drug. People trying to quit report irritability,
sleeplessness, and anxiety(38). They also display increased aggression on psychological
tests, peaking approximately one week after the last use of the drug(39).
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